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5 Answers
In a nutshell, there is a finite amount of arable land on the earth, and growing crops for biofuels means that there is less land for growing food. That is the debate.
We need both food and fuel, so we have to make sure that our fuel needs are met without driving up food prices. Good options are biofuel crops that can be grown on non-arable land (hilly land, marginal soils, brackish waters, etc.) or crops that produce food and fuel (e.g., crops that either produce fuel with a food by-product, or vice-versa).
If we only talk about so-called "current generation" food crop based biofuels, not would be's could be's and maybe's, it is perfect madness to push biofuels production because that can only push food prices higher.The UN's FAO says that too.
The USA isnt at all shielded from higher food prices, for one major reason because of corn ethanol and soybean biodiesel production and crop take. US energy planners do not seem to understand US food trade surpluses are shrinking fast, and biofuels production can only accelerate that trend.What happens when US food import costs are larger than US food export revenues ?
In Europe with less land available the situation is even more stark, in the European case concerning colza or rapeseed biodiesel production impacts on livestock feed and human food supply. European colza biodiesel production costs are as high as $ 190 per barrel, giving some idea of the subsidies needed.
More efficient urban transport and simple legislation to achieve higher gas mileages for smaller cars are surely two ways out on the demand side.
Phoney "food vs. fuel" debate
This so-called "debate" is largely a manufactured urban myth based on speculation that eventually there COULD be a conflict. That is not an ethical and moral dilemma that should be ignored, but it is not an imminent danger either. There is no actual worldwide shortage of food supplies. Actual food shortages are almost entirely a political problem, or an economic issue, which may also be related to illegal activities and official corruption.
Occasionally a "deforestation" is officially sanctioned by a government seeking to see a taxable enterprise as a source of income, but the rarely seen illegal deforestation projects as we see in Indonesia or Malaysia should hardly be blamed on those legitimately attempting to meet the world's energy demands.
Canada, Britain, the USA, and Australia all have government programs that pay farmers NOT to grow certain crops in order to help maintain local prices and markets. Short stemmed hybrid varieties of grains, including rice, have virtually eliminated the vast systemic shortages of India and much of Asia. There is no shortage of food worldwide, there are just problems of equitable and economic distribution. Charitable organizations can provide temporary relief in the face of floods and droughts bringing on local famine, but the long term benefits are not nearly as much as the kind of sustainable economic and infrastructure development that DaoChi Energy projects provide.
Human needs are insatiable...the fuel vs food debate is only gathering momentum. So long as global warming issues continue redefining energy sources and corporate responsibility to host communities and the environment.
The globe will be benefit tremendously if the West invests more in the education of Sub Saharan Africa as poverty levels in this region has the potential of tipping the scale unfavorably for the environment...me thinks.
Has any one ever heard of 'Jatropha'. Its non edible, resilient cos it can thrive on marginal lands and can produce more biofuels per surface area than many edible crops.
Governments may need to to take proactive measures by providing this crop to farmers using extension services....me thinks
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