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What's the difference between demand generation, lead management and marketing automation?

One of the challenges we face as marketers is that we're not always aligned on terminology and language. How do you define demand generation, lead management, marketing automation (and various permutations like demand creation, lead generation and MAP)?

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3
Carlos Hidalgo
CEO, The Annuitas Group
Posted on Feb. 24, 2011

Steve, a good question and you are right in that these terms are used interchangeably which only adds to the confusion. Here is how we at Annuitas define the three terms.

- Demand Generation is the practice of creating demand or leads and is in essence the top of the funnel activity which gets the inquiries into the dialogue stage with an organization. There are many components to making demand generation successful for an organization and as seen in many studies many companies still struggle with it, but it should be a key discipline for any B2B organization.

- Despite what many have stated, lead management is not a software or a solution. Lead Management is a defined set of processes that manage the lead from creation through to close and into the customer lifecycle. A solid lead management process framework is a set of seven individual yet holistic processes including:

- Data Management
- Lead Planning
- Lead Routing
- Lead Qualification (including definitions and scoring)
- Lead Nurturing
- Content Development Process
- Metrics

Looking at any one of these process areas apart from the other will not provide the solid end-to-end process that will enable an organization to engage and manage their buyer dialogues.

- Marketing Automation is an enabling technology that will power both demand generation and lead management. Automation allows for the a consistent and repeatable communications to your buyers, tracks their behavior, allows for lead qualification, data segmentation, metrics and other features.

While marketing automation can be a great addition to any companies marketing department, it should not be looked at as being able to deliver or improve your demand generation strategies or lead management process.

Carlos Hidalgo
The Annuitas Group
@cahidalgo

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Deborah Gibbs
Marketing Manager
Posted on Feb. 24, 2011

Steve and Carlos, thank you for the excellent discussion. The precise meaning of those terms, and their inconsistent usage, had puzzled me also. Carlos, I agree with your stance regarding lead generation -- effective internal processes (what I like to call the "human factors") must be considered, in addition to tools.

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Edwin Thompson
Director, Demand Generation, The Pedowitz Group
Posted on March 2, 2011

I agree with most of Carlos' points, but I define "Demand Generation" as encompassing the entire process from lead generation (the act of collecting the name initially), management, routing, scoring, and nurturing through the entire sales/buying process. Marketing Automation, as stated is one of the enabling technologies.

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Marino Fadda
Consultant/SI, marketing & comunicazione
Posted on Feb. 25, 2011
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I think:
- Demand generation = Lead generation + Lead management

- Lead generation is the process to generate leads.

- Lead management is the process to turn a lead in a sales ready lead.

- Lead management = Lead nurturing + Lead scoring

- Marketing automation is "an enabling technology that will power" (as said Carlos Hidalgo) both Lead generation and Lead management.

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Peter Johnston
Director (CEO), Intelligent Prospecting
Posted on March 7, 2011
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I typed a long and detailed answer here. Then I copied it to Word so I could review it.
The system then refused to let me post it, telling me I must type a comment to submit.

So I have answered this question on my blog today. Please take the time to read it there: http://www.greatmarketingideas.co.uk/is-this-the-en…e-sales-funnel/

Thank you.

Peter

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